Providing Legal Assistance For Defendants In Examination Of Criminal Cases In State Courts
Keywords:
Legal Assistance, Defendant, Criminal CaseAbstract
Legal assistance is carried out through the courts. One of the providers of assistance is the Legal Aid Institute, which is a legal aid program provided in order to lighten the burden and is also useful for creating justice and legal protection for the general public. The problem in this research is how to provide legal assistance in criminal cases and the factors that inhibit the implementation of providing legal assistance to defendants in criminal cases. This research is a descriptive-analytical type of research. The method used here is a normative juridical approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using general literature study research, reviewing regulations, journals, textbooks and articles and field studies via the internet by opening sites or websites available on the internet. Data obtained from the research system is collected based on problems and then carried out qualitative analysis, namely carrying out an analysis of laws and regulations relating to Legal Protection. Based on the results of research regarding the analysis of the implementation of providing legal assistance to defendants in criminal cases, the implementation of providing legal assistance can be done through the courts, and the Legal Aid Institute and can also be done with the direct initiative of an advocate who volunteers to accompany him. Factors delaying the provision of legal aid to defendants in criminal cases include; law enforcement factors, community factors, cultural factors, infrastructure and facilities factors.
References
Frans Hendra Winarta. Bantuan Hukum Suatu Hak Asasi Manusia Bukan Belas Kasihan. Jakarta: Elex Media Komputindo, 2000.
Frans Hendra Winarta. Hak Konstitusional Fakir Miskin Untuk Memperoleh Bantuan Hukum. Jakarta: Gramedia Pustaka Utama, 2009.
HLA. Hart. Konsep Hukum, Terjemahan M.Khozin. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2013
Krisnowo, Ratih Dwi Anggraini Puspitaningtyas, and Reza Mariana Sianturi. "Peran Advokat Dalam Pendampingan Hukum Terhadap Klien." Jurnal Jendela Hukum 9.1 (2022): 52-63.
Lawrence M. Friedman. Sistem Hukum Perspektif Ilmu Sosial,Terjemah M.Khozin, Cetakan Ke-IV. Bandung: Nusa Media, 2011.
Nuraeni, Yeni, and L. Alfies Sihombing. "Kebijakan Hukum Pidana terhadap Restorative Justice dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia." Jurnal Hukum Positum 4.1 (2019): 84-97.
Rahmat, Rahmat. "Pelaksanaan Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Secara Cuma-Cuma Bagi Terdakwa Yang Tidak Mampu." Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Amsir 1.1 (2022): 131-138.
Riduan Syaharani. Beberapa Hal Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana. Bandung: Alumni, 1983.
S. Tasrif. Menegakkan Rule of Law di Bawah Orba. Jakarta: Peradin, Jakarta, 1971.
Sihombing, Lasmin Alfies. "Juridical Review Regarding the Reversement of the Burden of Proof Towards the Crime of Corruption in the Indonesian Criminal Law System." Fox Justi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum 14.01 (2023): 27-33.
Soerjono Soekant. Pengantar Penelitian Hukum. Jakarta: Universitas Indonesia Press, 1986.
Soerjono Soekanto & Sri Mamudji. Penelitian Hukum Normatif (Suatu Tinjauan Singkat). Jakarta: Rajawali Pers, 2001.
Sudikno Mertokusumo. Hukum Acara Perdata Edisi kelima. Yogyakarta: Liberty, 1998.
Tim Penyusun Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa. Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia. Edisi kedua. Jakarta: Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan, Balai Pustaka, 1999.
Zulkifli, Zulkifli, and Askari Razak. "Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Miskin Oleh Negara Dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia." Journal of Lex Generalis (JLG) 3.8 (2022): 1424-1436.
