The Effect of Profitability and Green Accounting on Stock Prices of Energy Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2024

Authors

  • Naiya Aulia Rahmah Universitas Nusa Putra
  • Denti Eka Apriani Universitas Nusa Putra

Keywords:

Stock Price, Return on Assets, Green Accounting

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability, proxied by Return on Assets (ROA), and green accounting on stock prices of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2022-2024 period. The background of this research is motivated by inconsistencies in previous research results and the increasing awareness of investors towards sustainability issues, particularly in the energy sector which has significant environmental impacts. The research method uses a quantitative associative approach with samples selected through purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM). The results showed that partially, ROA has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, while green accounting has no significant effect. The coefficient of determination value indicates that there are still various other variables outside the model that affect stock prices. The implication of this research provides an understanding that investors in the Indonesian capital market currently still prioritize financial fundamentals over environmental issues in investment decision making.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agathokleous, E., Xu, T., & Yu, L. (2025). Outlier management in data analysis: a checklist for authors. Journal of Forestry Research, 1-6.

Basuki, A. T., & Arifin, Y. (2016). Pengantar Ekonometrika. Yogyakarta: Danisa Media.

Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2021). Analisis Regresi dalam Penelitian Ekonomi & Bisnis. Yogyakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Basuki, A. T., & Prawoto, N. (2021). Analisis Regresi dalam Penelitian Ekonomi & Bisnis (Dilengkapi Aprlikasi SPSS & Eviews). In A. T. Basuki, & N. Prawoto, Analisis Regresi dalam Penelitian Ekonomi & Bisnis (Dilengkapi Aprlikasi SPSS & Eviews) (pp. 46-48). Yogyakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Brase, C. H., & Brase, C. P. (2018). Understandable Statistics: Concepts and Methods (12th Edition). Boston: Cengage Learning.

Brooks, C. (2019). Introductory Econometrics for Finance (4th Edition). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dania, L., Heniwati, E., & Helmi, S. M. (2024). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Perusahaan dengan Tax Avoidance. Jurnal Online Insan Akuntan, 41-55.

Fathonah, S. A., & Viriany. (2025). Golden Ratio Capital Structure: Pengaruhnya dalam Performa dan Nilai Perusahaan. Jurnal Impresi Indonesia (JII), 4(7), 2427-2443.

Firdaus, T., & Ma'arif, S. (2025). Pengaruh Return on Assets(ROA), Return on Equity(ROE), dan Debt to Equity Ratio(DER) Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Sektor Energi yang Terdaftar di Indonesia Stock Exchange Tahun 2022-2023. SENAKOTA, 5, 462-471.

Haerianti, Sutria, I., Rahmadani, F., Khatima, K., & Ramadhani, D. P. (2025). Peran Green Accounting dalam Pengambilan Keputusan. Jurnal Aktiva : Riset Akuntansi dan Keuangan, 7(1), 10-24.

Hermawan, A., & Fajria, A. N. (2021). Financial Distress dan Harga Saham. Mer-C Publishing.

Indonesia Stock Exchange. (2024). ESG, Kunci Investasi Berkelanjutan di Pasar Modal. Jakarta: Indonesia Stock Exchange. Retrieved from https://www2.idx.co.id/id/berita/artikel/?id=8c16e649-29bd-ef11-b809-85a72685ebb3

Indonesia Stock Exchange. (2025, Agustus 11). Press Release. Retrieved Mei 7, 2026, from https://www.idx.co.id/id/berita/siaran-pers/2427

Irman, M., Rahman, S., & Wati, Y. (2025). Do Macroeconomic and Green Factors Influence Stock Returns in Indonesia? Etikonomi, 441 - 458.

Nurmalia, A. I., & Zulkarnain, I. (2026). Pengaruh ROA, DER, dan EPS Terhadap Harga Saham Minyak dan Gas BEI. Journal of Artificial Intelligence and Digital Business(RIGGS), 5(1), 2640-2651.

Nursan, A. M. (2025). Buku Ajar Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan Aplikasi Eviews. In A. M. Nursan, Buku Ajar Analisis Regresi Data Panel dengan Aplikasi Eviews (pp. 46-49). Mataram: Pustaka Bangsa (Anggota IKAPI).

Nurudin, M., Nara, M. N., & Kusnandar, D. (2014). Ukuran Sampel dan Distribusi Sampling dari Beberapa Variabel Random Kontinu. Buletin Ilmiah Mat. Stat. dan Terapannya (Bimaster), 1-6.

Olaoye, C. O., & Alao, O. R. (2023). Green Accounting Practices and Business Health of Listed Oil and Gas Firms in Nigeria (2012-2021). Asian Journal of Economics, Business and Accounting, 73-88.

Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. (2023). Buku Saku Pasar Modal.

Pratama, H. A., & Afriyeni, A. (2022). Pengaruh DER, ROA, ROE Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar Di Indonesia Stock Exchange. Creative Research Management Journal, 5(2), 72-81.

Putra, D. P. (2020, Juni 10). Cara Pengujian Glejser Heteroskedastisitas Data Panel di Eviews 9. Retrieved from Dimas Chanel: https://www.dimaschannel.com/2020/06/cara-pengujian-glejser.html

Rahmatullah, Y., & Bawono, A. D. (2025). Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Struktur Modal sebagai Variabel Moderasi. Edunomika, 9(2), 1-13.

Sanusi, R., Balafit, M., & Shanti, L. K. (2024). Pengaruh DER, ROA, TATO Terhadap Harga Saham Bank Umum yang Terdaftar di BEI. SINTAMA: Jurnal Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Manajemen, 4(2), 215-224.

Sembiring, K., & Arigawati , D. (2025). Pengaruh Pengungkapan Informasi Keuangan Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Indonesia Stock Exchange. JKEMI: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi dan Manajemen Indonesia, 3(1), 35-47.

Simamora, P. M., & Kusharyanti, K. (2023). The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Firm Value. Jurnal Equity, 26(2), 193-205.

Subroto, V. K., & Endaryati, E. (2024). Kumpulan Teori Akuntansi. Semarang: Yayasan Prima Agus Teknik.

Vergenia, A., & Arif, A. (2025). Pengaruh Biaya Lingkungan, Kinerja Lingkungan, Aktivitas Ekonomi, dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap CED Perusahaan Tambang Batu Bara yang Terdaftar di BEI. Jurnal MADANI: Ilmu Pengetahuan, Teknologi, dan Humaniora, 8(2), 112-122.

Downloads

Published

2026-11-09

How to Cite

Naiya Aulia Rahmah, & Denti Eka Apriani. (2026). The Effect of Profitability and Green Accounting on Stock Prices of Energy Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2022-2024. Jurnal Ekonomi, Akuntasi Dan Manajemen Indonesia (JEAMI), 4(04), 548–558. Retrieved from https://jurnal.seaninstitute.or.id/index.php/Juemi/article/view/1025