Analysis of the Implementation of Differentiated Learning in the Independent Curriculum at SMAN 1 Kutacane
Keywords:
Differentiated Learning, Merdeka curriculum, SMAN 1 KutacaneAbstract
This study aims to determine the increase in learning outcomes after applying differentiated learning in the implementation of the Merdeka curriculum atat SMAN 1 Kutacane. Differentiated Learning is a form of effort in a series of learning that pays attention to the needs of students in terms of learning readiness, student learning profiles, interests and talents. Differentiated learning is in line with the philosophy of educational thought according to Ki Hajar Dewantara, that education provides guidance for all the natural strengths that children have. This research was conducted in Class X-1 plus A at SMAN 1 Kutacane for the 2026-2027 academic year. The research subjects were 33 students. The method used in this research is a class action research method which consists of two cycle actions, namely cycle I and cycle II. This study used a quantitative research method in the form of a written test and a qualitative research method using observation sheets and self-reflection sheets. The results showed that differentiated learning can improve learning outcomes in ICT subjects with the achievement of mastery learning, namely 72.73% in the first cycle and 90.91% in the second cycle.
References
Andini, D. W. (2016). Differentiated Instruction: Solusi Pembelajaran dalam Keberagaman Siswa di Kelas Inklusif. Trihayu: Jurnal Pendidikan Ke-SD-an, 2(3), 340-349.
Baatar, A., Sandag, O., & Nyamjav, S. (2020). Study of attitudes towards interprofessional education-based on survey from Mongolian National University of Medical Sciences Faculties in Mongolia. IOSR Journal of Dental and Medical Sciences, 19, 56-62. https://doi.org/10.9790/0853-1905025662
Grissom, J. A., & Bartanen, B. (2019). Principal effectiveness and principal turnover. Education Finance and Policy, 14(3), 355-382.
Harrison, R. A., Harrison, A., Robinson, C., & Rawlings, B. (2018). The experience of international postgraduate students on a distance-learning programme. Distance Education, 39(4), 480-494. https://doi.org/10.1080/01587919.2018.1520038
Herwina, W. (2021). Optimalisasi kebutuhan murid dan hasil belajar dengan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. PERSPEKTIF: Ilmu Pendidikan, 35(2), 175-182.
Marlina, M. (2019). Panduan Pelaksanaan Model Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi di Sekolah Inklusif. Padang: Universitas Negeri Padang.
Mulyasa, E. (2009). Praktik Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Bandung: PT. Remaja.
Morgan, H. (2014). Maximizing Student Success with Differentiated Learning. The Clearing House: A Journal of Educational Strategies, Issues and Ideas, 87(1), 34-38.
Nasution, M. K. (2017). Penggunaan metode pembelajaran dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Studia Didaktika, 11(1), 9-16.
Santos, J.J.d.S., Bastos, F.H., & Souza, T.O. (2014). Contextual Interference Effect Depends on the Amount of Time Separating Acquisition and Testing. Advances in Physical Education, 4, 102-109.
Schöllhorn, W. I. (2000). Applications of systems dynamic principles to technique and strenght training. Acta Academiae Olympiquae Estoniae, 8, 67–85.
Siagian, B. A., Situmorang, S. N., Siburian, R., & Sihombing, A. (2022). Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Program Merdeka Belajar di SMP Gajah Mada Medan. Indonesia Berdaya, 3(2), 339-344.
Singh, J., Steele, K., & Singh, L. (2021). Combining the Best of Online and Face-to Face Learning: Hybrid and Blended Learning Approach for COVID-19, Post Vaccine, & Post-Pandemic World. Journal of Educational Technology Systems, 50(2), 140-171. https://doi.org/10.1177/00472395211047865
Tomlinson, Carol A. (2017). How to differentiate instruction in academically diverse classrooms. VA: ASCD.
Trianto. (2011). Mendesain Model Pembelajaran Inovatif-Progresif: Konsep, Landasan, dan Implementasinya pada Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP). Jakarta: Kencana.
Wagner, H. & Müller, E. (2008). The effects of differential and variable training on the quality parameters of a handball throw. Sports Biomechanics, 7, 54-71.
Wahyuni, A. S. (2022). Literature Review: Pendekatan Berdiferensiasi dalam Pembelajaran IPA. Jurnal Pendidikan MIPA, 12(2), 118-126.









