Addition Of Various Concentrations Of Gadung Tuber Starch Which Is Determined As A Binder To The Physical Properties Of Mefanamic Acid Tablets By Wet Granulation
Keywords:
Dioscorea Hispida Dennst Mefanamic Acid Wet GranulationAbstract
n previous studies, the polysaccharide extract of gadung tuber has a hypoglycemic effect, wherein the plant contains a high glycemic index indicating that carbohydrates undergo rapid digestion and are absorbed in large quantities so that blood glucose levels suddenly experience a rapid rise in insulin which can lower cholesterol values. (Sumunar et al., 2015) This research method is an experiment in which this research was carried out, by making starch from gadung starch and making tablets by wet granulation. Based on the results of the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the use of gadung starch as a binder can produce mefanamic acid tablets that meet the requirements for uniformity of tablet weight, tablet hardness, tablet friability, and tablet disintegration time in the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia. The addition of gadung starch (Discorea Hispida Dennst.) as a binder to mefanamic acid tablets causes differences in the physical properties of the tablets, namely in greater tablet hardness, smaller tablet friability and longer tablet disintegration time. The significance value obtained was 0.00 <0.05, because there was a significant difference in the gadung formulation and the gadung formulation as a binder for mefanamic acid tablets
References
Kumalawati, H., Izzati, M., & Suedy, S. W. A. (2018). Bentuk, Tipe dan Ukuran Amilum Umbi Gadung,. Buletin Anatomi dan Fisiologi, 3(1), 56-61. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.3.1.2018.56-61
Dra.Murtini Gloria dan Yetri Elisa. (2018). Tekknologi sediaan solid.
Hazrati, K. Z., Sapuan, S. M., Jumaidin, R., Hafila, K. Z., Tarique, J., Azlin, M. N. M., & Syafiq, R. M. O. (2022). Mechanical properties of Dioscorea Hispida fibre and other natural fibre starch-based biocomposites film: A review. Composite Sciences and Technology International Conference 2022, 2022(August), 200–202.
Hazrati, K. Z., Sapuan, S. M., Zuhri, M. Y. M., & Jumaidin, R. (2021). Extraction and characterization of potential biodegradable materials based on dioscorea hispida tubers. Polymers, 13(4), 1–19. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13040584
Kumalawati, H., Izzati, M., & Suedy, S. W. A. (2018). Bentuk, Tipe dan Ukuran Amilum Umbi Gadung, Gembili, Uwi Ungu, Porang dan Rimpang Ganyong. Buletin Anatomi Dan Fisiologi, 3(1), 56. https://doi.org/10.14710/baf.3.1.2018.56-61
Kusumo, N. N., & Mita, S. R. (2016). Review: Pengaruh Natural Binder pada Hasil Granulasi Parasetamol. Farmaka, 14(1), 228–235.
Modifikasi Pati Dari Umbi-Umbian Lokal. (n.d.).
Pratiwi, H. R. (2020). N-Acetylcysteine Sebagai Terapi Toksisitas Acetaminophen. Jurnal Medika Hutama, 02(01), 231–237.
Puspita P.A.P, Dewantara, I. G. N. ., & Arisanti, C. I. . (2013). Formulasi Tablet Parasetamol Kempa Langsung Menggunakan Eksipien. 2013, 28–34.
Sumunar, Ratna, Siwi, Estiasih, & Teti. (2015). UMBI GADUNG (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN MENGANDUNG SENYAWA BIOAKTIF : KAJIAN PUSTAKA Wild yam (Dioscorea hispida Dennst) as Bioactive Compounds Containing Food : A Review. Jurnal Pangan Dan Agroindustri Vol., 3(1), 108–112.
Wandansari, W. (2016). Potensi Amilum Beras Delanggu Sebagai Bahan Pengikat Pada Sediaan Tablet Parasetamol Serta Pengaruhnya Terhadap Sifat Fisik Tablet. https://dspace.uii.ac.id/handle/123456789/27244.
Agoes,Goeswin 2008.Pengembangan sediaan farmasi. ITB Press.
Anief, M. 2006. Ilmu Meracik Obat. Edisi ke-3, Yogyakarta: Gajah Mada University press. Hal. 87-91
Andayana, N. 2009. Pembuatan Tablet. http://andayana.wordpress.com
Ansel, H.C., 2008, Pengantar Bentuk Sediaan Farmasi, Edisi IV, diterjemahkan
oleh Farida Ibrahim, Asmanizar, Iis Arsyah, UI Press, Jakarta, 255-271.
Anwar, E., 2012, Eksipien Dalam Sediaan Farmasi: Karakteristik dan Aplikasi, Jakarta, Dian Rakyat.
Bapenas 2000, Budidaya Pertanian desa, Kantor Deputi Menergristek, Bidang Pendayagunaan dan Pemasyarakatan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi 1/13.
Departemen Kesehatan RI, 2013, Formularium Nasional. Hal.56-69
Dirjen POM Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1979. Farmakope Indonesia. Edisi III. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hal. . 639.
Dirjen POM Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 1995. Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi IV. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Hal. 1083, 1084
Dirjen POM Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia. 2014. Farmakope Indonesia, Edisi V. Jakarta: Departemen Kesehatan Republik Indonesia.
Fassihi, A. R., Kanfer, S., 1986, Effect of Compressibility and Powder Flow Properties on Tablet Weight Variation, Drug Development and Industrial Pharmacv, Marcell Dekker, Afrika, p 11 – 13.
Gusmayadi dan Sumayono, Jurnal. Isolasi Amilum Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca var ABB) Serta Modifikasi nya,Universitas UHAMKA, Journal, 230-231.
Lachman, L., et. aL, 2008, Teori dan Praktik Farmasi Industri Volume 2 Edisi Ketiga, Terjemahan Siti Suyatmi, UI Press, Jakarta, 643-655,680-692,697-706.
Leach HW. 1965. Gelatinization of Starch. Di dalam Goldsworth R. editor. Abundan Plant Varieties. New York. World Wide, Inc.
Munadjim, 1983. Teknologi Pengelolahan Pisang. PT. Gramedia, Jakarta.
Malida, Indriasari, 2012. Skripsi. Studi Penggunaan Amilum Jagung Sebagai Bahan Penghancur Tablet Parasetamol Secara Granulasi Basah Terhadap Sifat Fisis dan Profil Disolusi. Universitas Sebelas Maret. Surakarta. Hal ; 30-47.
Parrott, E.L. 1971. Pharmaceutical Technology Fundamental Pharmaceutics. Mineapolis: Burgess Publishing Company.
Poerba dan Ahmad , Journal, Analisis Keragaman Genetik Musa balbisiana colla Berdasarkan Marka Rapd dan Issr, Januari, 2013 259-260.
Simmonds NW and K Shepherd. 1955. The taxonomy and origins of the cultivated bananas. Linnean Society. Botanical J 55, 302-312
Simmonds, N . W(1962). The Evolution of the Bananas. Longman, London. J 54, 201-212
Siregar, C.J.P dan Wikarsa, S 2010. Teknologi Sedian Tablet:Dasar-Dasar Praktis. Jakarta EGC.
Sotto, R.C., and RC Rabara. 2000. Morphological diversity of Musa balbisiana Colla in the Philippines. InfoMusa.
Sulaiman, T.N.S. 2007. Teknologi dan Formulasi Sediaan Tablet, Cetakan Pertama. Yogyakarta: Mitra Communications Indonesia. Hal 321-324
Syamsuni, H.A., 2006, Ilmu Resep, Penerbit Buku Kedokteran EGC, Jakarta, 172- 180.
Uswatun Khasanah, Skripsi, Pengaruh Konsentrasi Naa dan Kinetin Terhadap Multiplikasi Tunas Pisang (Musa Paradisiaca l. cv. Raja Bulu ) Secara In Vitro, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, 2009 hlm, 6-7.
Zaman, N, dan Joenes, 1990, Ars Prescribendi Resep Yang Rasional,Surabaya, Universitas Airlangga. J ke 3. Hal. 1-11